우분투로 최소 설치 한 뒤 순서

우분투 서버 버전을 통해 센토라 설치

bash <(curl -L -Ss http://sentora.org/install)

설치 후

apt-get install ubuntu-desktop 을 통해 데스크탑 버전 설치

 

또는

베스타 (VESTA) 설치

curl -O http://vestacp.com/pub/vst-install.sh

로 스크립트 다운 후

bash vst-install.sh

실행

 

데스크탑 버전에서 설치되는지는 확인해봐야 함.

설치 가능함. 대신 로그아웃 상태에서 Ctrl+Alt+F1 키를 눌러 터미널로 접속한 후 위의 명령어를 실행해야 함.

멀티부팅 센토스7 윈도우8

WindowsXP,Windows7,Windows8,Windows8.1설치후 리눅스 설치후 윈도우 계열이 부팅로더에 없어요…

또는 윈도우 계열이 부팅이 안되는현상 해결하는방법

저는 윈도우8을깔고나서 CentOS7 을 깔았는데요 부트로더가 CentOS7으로 바뀌면서 윈도우8은 부팅이 안되게 되었죠.

하지만 CentOS에서 보면 정상적으로 윈도우는 설치가되어있고요 부팅할때 선택되는메뉴만 없는것입니다.

CentOS에서 # vi /boot/grub/grub.cfg or # vi /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

하면 영어로 쫙 써있습니다. 이것은 Grub(부트로더) 의 옵션들과 메뉴들을 나열하는것인데요.

윈도우8을 부팅시킬려고 저는 윈도우8을 추가를 시켰습니다. 

이렇게하면 부팅이 되더라고요… 저도 처음에 너무 헤메고 찾고 하다보니깐 너무 정보가 없는상태이더라고요 한국에는….

리눅스라는자체가 한국에는 널리 퍼져있는것도아니고요…

위의 명령어를 치신다음에 

 menuentry “Windows8″{
 insmod ntfs
 insmod chain
 insmod drivemap
 set root=(윈도우파일이 설치되있는 곳)
 chainloader +1

menuentry “Windows8” 이것은 메뉴를 선택할때 보여지는것입니다. 즉 메뉴라는뜻이죠

insmod ntfs,chain,drivemap 등은 어떠한 파일시스템종류인가 바뀌어질것인가 드라이버는 어디있나 라는 말들입니다.

set root=(윈도우설치되어있는드라이브) 이것은 grub 에서 ls -l 로 치시면 나옴니다. 윈도우계열이니깐 거의 ntfs로 쓰실겁니다. 확실하게 하실려면 디스크 이름을찾으시면 됩니다.

​저는 GRUB 에서 ls -l 명령어로 치니깐 

(hd0,msdos1) linux [CentOS7]  파일형식 xfs 드라이브명칭등 

(hd0.msdos2) Windows8 파일형식 NTFS 드라이브명칭등

(hd0,msdos3) Windows8 파일형식 NFTS 드라이브명칭등

-(hd0,msdos2)가 윈도우 8이 깔아져있는 파티션이고요 윈도우쪽에서 얘기하자면 C:이고요

-(hd0.msdos3)가 윈도우에 D: 를 얘기합니다.

제가 최종적으로 Vi 편집기로 추가한내용은 이렇습니다.

menuentry “Windows8 Enterprise k”{

insmod NTFS

insmod chain

insmod drivemap

set root=(hd0,msdos2)

chainloader +1

}

을 추가를해서 멀티부팅에 성공하였습니다.​

 

참고로 GRUB> 를 실행하려면 부팅시 ‘C’를 누르면 됨

 

웹 호스팅 컨트롤 패널 추천

http://www.hostingadvice.com/blog/cpanel-vs-plesk-vs-webpanel/

 

Many folks who need web hosting these days want the simplest method of managing their servers. To many, it is expected that graphical-user-interfaces (GUIs) are provided along with hosting. Much like those in OSX or Windows.

Hosting control panels are web-based interfaces allowing administrators and/or users to manage various server services from the comfort of a web browser.

Below we take a quick look at some of the most popular options that are available and actively maintained. Ten of these projects are open source and five are proprietary software.

Common Control Panel Features

In general, most control panels implement a common set of features. While most will implement some subset of these, there are a few that include them all.

Web hosting control panel software may provide access to:

  • Domain name system management (web domains, mail domains, etc.)
  • Email system management (email addresses, email quotas, spam prevention, etc.)
  • FTP management (user accounts, password management, file system quotas)
  • Web-based file system access
  • SSH user/key management
  • Database management (MySQL, PostgreQSL and sometimes other database systems)
  • Backup management
  • Logfile access and reporting
  • A plugin system for configuring additional services and installing applications (i.e., a blogging application like WordPress)

Enterprise Control Panel Features

Some projects also have enterprise features like:

  • Manage multiple servers from one control panel interface
  • For hosting providers: allow multiple customers to run the control panel software in parallel on a server
  • Service monitoring and alerting
  • A ticketing system for customers
  • IPv6 support

Control Panel Features Matrix

We all know it is easier to see things visually, so we put together a nice table for you to see all of the control panels and their features quickly.

Below the table, we provide some commentary on each piece of software and have some links to their sites if you would like to investigate more.

Control Panel Reviews Backend Language Open Source Linux Windows DNS Email FTP Databases ipv6 Multi-Server
cPanel Perl, PHP x x x x x x x
Plesk PHP x x x x x x x x
DirectAdmin PHP x x x x x x
Core-Admin PHP x x x x x
InterWorx PHP x x x x x  x  x
iMSCP PHP, Perl x x x x x x x
Froxlor PHP x x x x x x
Vesta PHP x x x x x x
ZPanel PHP x x x x x x x x
Sentora PHP x x x x x x x
Webmin Perl x x x x x x x x
ISPConfig PHP x x x x x x x x
Ajenti Python x x x x x x
BlueOnyx Jaxa, Perl x x x x x x x
CentOS Web Panel PHP x x x x x x x

Control Panel Reviews

cPanel

Cpanel is the web control panel that is used the most. Cpanel is the web control panel tool for website owners, and Web Host Manager (WHM) is the server administrative tool for hosting providers.

Cpanel and WHM can be considered the most full-featured systems of all. Cpanel is only supported on Linux, but Windows support can be achieved using its Enkompass product or a virtualization setup. The user interface, although easy to use, is definitely not the best among web control panels.

cPanel for Hosting

cPanel WebHost

Plesk

Plesk is the most popular web control panel after Cpanel. Besides Linux support, it also has very good Windows support. Plesk comes in several different editions, each tailored for specific hosting use cases. The user interface is regarded as a bit cleaner than Cpanel. In terms of features, Plesk and Cpanel don’t differ much. Both are in use by big hosting companies (often in a branded form) and other many customers.

Plesk

DirectAdmin

DirectAdmin is a relatively lightweight control panel that supports Linux. It has all of the basic features of a control panel, including support for multi-customer setups. All of the sold licenses are “unlimited domain” licenses.

DirectAdmin

Core-Admin

Core-Admin was designed as a centralized and highly connected solution that provides support for managing multi-servers using a single web administration console. This includes an advanced permission system and monitoring system. There is a “Free Web Edition” that is limited to handle 10 domains.

Core-Admin

InterWorx

InterWorx comes in two package versions: NodeWorx (to manage a server) and SiteWorx (to manage a site). Interworx has a nice plugin system, which allows for quick installs of applications like the Softaculous web package manager. InterWorx also has a command line interface.

Interworx

i-MSCP

i-MSCP is open source and aims to be a good multi-server control panel for both personal and professional (i.e., hosting providers) usage. There is not something particularly outstanding in this web panel, but there is an active community around it.

i-mscp

Froxlor

Froxlor is an open source web control panel with a very clean interface. There is IPv6 support, a ticketing system and an integrated reseller-customer messaging system. It is ideal for ISPs and similar organizations.

Froxlor

Vesta

Vesta is open source and aims to be a simple and lightweight web control panel. It does not support the more enterprise-like features (like multi-server setups), but it does try to place an emphasis on performance by using Nginx for the web panel frontend and Apache for the application backend.

Vesta

ZPanel

Zpanel (hasn’t been updated since March 3, 2014 and may no longer be maintained) is open source and aims to be an “enterprise class web hosting control panel with support for unlimited resellers.” The interface is compact and highly functional. Zpanel has support for many operating systems, including Linux, Windows, MacOS and FreeBSD.

zPanel

Sentora

Sentora is a fork of ZPanel. This fork happened after Zpanel’s sale to a United States-based company. Sentora brands itself as the “community version” of ZPanel. The team behind Sentora also offers subscription-based, premium support.

Sentora

Webmin

Webmin an open source web control panel for system administration on Linux/Unix. It has dozens of modules for configuring server services. Their Cloudmin tool is a Webmin-based interface for managing virtual systems, including Xen, KVM and OpenVZ.

Webmin

ISPConfig

ISPConfig is a popular open source web control panel system with good enterprise support. The project claims to have more than 40,000 downloads per month. There is good multi-server, IPv6 and virtualization (OpenVZ) support, which is ideal for ISPs or other corporate environments.

ISPconfig

Ajenti

Ajenti is a Python-based web control panel system, which makes it stand out from all PHP-based ones. The website claims there are more than 55,000 active users of Ajenti. The interface is very well-designed. Ajento runs on various Linux distributions and FreeBSD.

Ajenti

BlueOnyx

BlueOnyx is an open source web control panel that only runs on the CentOS and Scientific Linux distributions. Its interface may show its age a bit, but there is good support for multi-user setups among many other features.

BlueOnyx

CentOS Web Panel

CentOS Web Panel is an open source web panel for the CentOS Linux distribution. It has a solid feature set that can match most of the other web panel projects except for multi-server support.

CentOS Web Panel

Final note

Hopefully this quick overview of these 15 actively-maintained web panels should give you a good start for selecting a web panel that suites your server management needs.